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Konstantin Stepanovitch Melnikov (Russian КонÑ?тантин Степанович Мельников; July 22 (August Three) 1890, Moscow - November 28 1974, Moscow) was a Russian architect and major figure member of the Constructivist avant-garde in the early 20th century.

Melnikov was innate into the working-class personal & took the degree around architecture inside 1917. His early operate, for example at a AMO Auto Factory around Moscow, in which he was working in a period of the October revolution, is classical, conservative, & academic within nature and severity.

Fallowing attending a Moscow State School inside 1923 Melnikov's style changed radically. Beginning using a 1923 marquee for the 100%-Russian Agriculture & Handicraft Exhibition, Melnikov start the string of innovative & high-profile commissions: the sarcophagus at Lenin's Mausoleum in 1924, and the Soviet pavilion at the Paris Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes (1925). A Paris building excited international attention & was considered one of a virtually all progressive buildings at a fair.

Melinkov's style is hard to categorize. Inside its experimental apply of materials & form, conjunctive using its attention to functionality, it has something within park using a and so-supposed Expressionist pre-World War I architecture of Germans Erich Mendelsohn and Bruno Taut, both of whom worked briefly around Russia at a period. These are unremarkably known as Constructivist because of Melnikov's influence from either Vladimir Tatlin, and his concern using manifesting radical Soviet social values inside his buildings.

A finest existent specimen of Melnikov's operate is his have 1929 home around Moscow, which is 2 cylindric towers by using the pattern of hexangular windows. A designer fell away from political favor withinside 1937, survived a Stalinist purges, & sleep in seclusion therein home until his demise in 1974. This yearn silence was interrupted just by a single marquee for the 1967 Montreal Expo. When of 2004, Melnikov's aged boy Viktor was however sleep in this landmark & scrap for its preservation.

Konstantin Melnikov
Brief biography and pictorial survey of the work of the 'Productivist' Russian architect prominent in the early 1920s by Rein Saariste. Part of the Agram database.






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