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Konstantin Stepanovitch Melnikov (Russian КонÑ?тантин Степанович Мельников; July 22 (August Three) 1890, Moscow - November 28 1974, Moscow) was a Russian architect and major figure member of the Constructivist avant-garde in the early 20th century.
Melnikov was innate into the working-class personal & took the degree around architecture inside 1917. His early operate, for example at a AMO Auto Factory around Moscow, in which he was working in a period of the October revolution, is classical, conservative, & academic within nature and severity.
Fallowing attending a Moscow State School inside 1923 Melnikov's style changed radically. Beginning using a 1923 marquee for the 100%-Russian Agriculture & Handicraft Exhibition, Melnikov start the string of innovative & high-profile commissions: the sarcophagus at Lenin's Mausoleum in 1924, and the Soviet pavilion at the Paris Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes (1925). A Paris building excited international attention & was considered one of a virtually all progressive buildings at a fair.
Melinkov's style is hard to categorize. Inside its experimental apply of materials & form, conjunctive using its attention to functionality, it has something within park using a and so-supposed Expressionist pre-World War I architecture of Germans Erich Mendelsohn and Bruno Taut, both of whom worked briefly around Russia at a period. These are unremarkably known as Constructivist because of Melnikov's influence from either Vladimir Tatlin, and his concern using manifesting radical Soviet social values inside his buildings.
A finest existent specimen of Melnikov's operate is his have 1929 home around Moscow, which is 2 cylindric towers by using the pattern of hexangular windows. A designer fell away from political favor withinside 1937, survived a Stalinist purges, & sleep in seclusion therein home until his demise in 1974. This yearn silence was interrupted just by a single marquee for the 1967 Montreal Expo. When of 2004, Melnikov's aged boy Viktor was however sleep in this landmark & scrap for its preservation.
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